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Transforms APIs

Aside from using OpenSearch Dashboards, you can also use the REST API to create, start, stop, and complete other operations relative to transform jobs.

Table of contents

Create a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Creates a transform job.

Request format

PUT _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>

Path parameters

Parameter Data Type Description
transform_id String Transform ID

Request body fields

You can specify the following options in the HTTP request body:

Option Data Type Description Required
enabled Boolean If true, the transform job is enabled at creation. No
continuous Boolean Specifies whether the transform job should be continuous. Continuous jobs execute every time they are scheduled according to the schedule field and run based off of newly transformed buckets as well as any new data added to source indexes. Non-continuous jobs execute only once. Default is false. No
schedule Object The schedule for the transform job. Yes
start_time Integer The Unix epoch time of the transform job’s start time. Yes
description String Describes the transform job. No
metadata_id String Any metadata to be associated with the transform job. No
source_index String The source index containing the data to be transformed. Yes
target_index String The target index the newly transformed data is added to. You can create a new index or update an existing one. Yes
data_selection_query Object The query DSL to use to filter a subset of the source index for the transform job. See query domain-specific language(DSL) for more information. Yes
page_size Integer The number of buckets IM processes and indexes concurrently. A higher number results in better performance, but it requires more memory. If your machine runs out of memory, Index Management (IM) automatically adjusts this field and retries until the operation succeeds. Yes
groups Array Specifies the grouping(s) to use in the transform job. Supported groups are terms, histogram, and date_histogram. For more information, see Bucket Aggregations. Yes if not using aggregations.
source_field String The field(s) to transform. Yes
aggregations Object The aggregations to use in the transform job. Supported aggregations are sum, max, min, value_count, avg, scripted_metric, and percentiles. For more information, see Metric Aggregations. Yes if not using groups.

Sample Request

The following request creates a transform job with the id sample:

PUT _plugins/_transform/sample
{
  "transform": {
    "enabled": true,
    "continuous": true,
    "schedule": {
      "interval": {
        "period": 1,
        "unit": "Minutes",
        "start_time": 1602100553
      }
    },
    "description": "Sample transform job",
    "source_index": "sample_index",
    "target_index": "sample_target",
    "data_selection_query": {
      "match_all": {}
    },
    "page_size": 1,
    "groups": [
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "customer_gender",
          "target_field": "gender"
        }
      },
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "day_of_week",
          "target_field": "day"
        }
      }
    ],
    "aggregations": {
      "quantity": {
        "sum": {
          "field": "total_quantity"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Sample Response

{
  "_id": "sample",
  "_version": 7,
  "_seq_no": 13,
  "_primary_term": 1,
  "transform": {
    "transform_id": "sample",
    "schema_version": 7,
    "continuous": true,
    "schedule": {
      "interval": {
        "start_time": 1621467964243,
        "period": 1,
        "unit": "Minutes"
      }
    },
    "metadata_id": null,
    "updated_at": 1621467964243,
    "enabled": true,
    "enabled_at": 1621467964243,
    "description": "Sample transform job",
    "source_index": "sample_index",
    "data_selection_query": {
      "match_all": {
        "boost": 1.0
      }
    },
    "target_index": "sample_target",
    "roles": [],
    "page_size": 1,
    "groups": [
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "customer_gender",
          "target_field": "gender"
        }
      },
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "day_of_week",
          "target_field": "day"
        }
      }
    ],
    "aggregations": {
      "quantity": {
        "sum": {
          "field": "total_quantity"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Update a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Updates the transform job if transform_id already exists. For this request you must specify the sequence number and primary term of the transform to be updated. To get these, use the Get a transform job’s details API call.

Request format

PUT _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>?if_seq_no=<seq_no>&if_primary_term=<primary_term>

Query parameters

The update operation supports the following query parameters:

Parameter Description Required
seq_no Only perform the transform operation if the last operation that changed the transform job has the specified sequence number. Yes
primary_term Only perform the transform operation if the last operation that changed the transform job has the specified sequence term. Yes

Request body fields

You can update the following fields.

Option Data Type Description
schedule Object The schedule for the transform job. Contains the fields interval.start_time, interval.period, and interval.unit.
start_time Integer The Unix epoch start time of the transform job.
period Integer How often to execute the transform job.
unit String The unit of time associated with the execution period. Available options are Minutes, Hours, and Days.
description Integer Describes the transform job.
page_size Integer The number of buckets IM processes and indexes concurrently. A higher number results in better performance, but it requires more memory. If your machine runs out of memory, IM automatically adjusts this field and retries until the operation succeeds.

Sample Request

The following request updates a transform job with the id sample, sequence number 13, and primary term 1:

PUT _plugins/_transform/sample?if_seq_no=13&if_primary_term=1
{
  "transform": {
  "enabled": true,
  "schedule": {
    "interval": {
    "period": 1,
    "unit": "Minutes",
    "start_time": 1602100553
    }
  },
  "description": "Sample transform job",
  "source_index": "sample_index",
  "target_index": "sample_target",
  "data_selection_query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "page_size": 1,
  "groups": [
    {
    "terms": {
      "source_field": "customer_gender",
      "target_field": "gender"
    }
    },
    {
    "terms": {
      "source_field": "day_of_week",
      "target_field": "day"
    }
    }
  ],
  "aggregations": {
    "quantity": {
    "sum": {
      "field": "total_quantity"
    }
    }
  }
  }
}

Sample Response

PUT _plugins/_transform/sample?if_seq_no=13&if_primary_term=1
{
  "transform": {
    "enabled": true,
    "schedule": {
      "interval": {
        "period": 1,
        "unit": "Minutes",
        "start_time": 1602100553
      }
    },
    "description": "Sample transform job",
    "source_index": "sample_index",
    "target_index": "sample_target",
    "data_selection_query": {
      "match_all": {}
    },
    "page_size": 1,
    "groups": [
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "customer_gender",
          "target_field": "gender"
        }
      },
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "day_of_week",
          "target_field": "day"
        }
      }
    ],
    "aggregations": {
      "quantity": {
        "sum": {
          "field": "total_quantity"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Get a transform job’s details

Introduced 1.0

Returns a transform job’s details.

Request format

GET _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>

Sample Request

The following request returns the details of the transform job with the id sample:

GET _plugins/_transform/sample

Sample Response

{
  "_id": "sample",
  "_version": 7,
  "_seq_no": 13,
  "_primary_term": 1,
  "transform": {
    "transform_id": "sample",
    "schema_version": 7,
    "continuous": true,
    "schedule": {
      "interval": {
        "start_time": 1621467964243,
        "period": 1,
        "unit": "Minutes"
      }
    },
    "metadata_id": null,
    "updated_at": 1621467964243,
    "enabled": true,
    "enabled_at": 1621467964243,
    "description": "Sample transform job",
    "source_index": "sample_index",
    "data_selection_query": {
      "match_all": {
        "boost": 1.0
      }
    },
    "target_index": "sample_target",
    "roles": [],
    "page_size": 1,
    "groups": [
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "customer_gender",
          "target_field": "gender"
        }
      },
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "day_of_week",
          "target_field": "day"
        }
      }
    ],
    "aggregations": {
      "quantity": {
        "sum": {
          "field": "total_quantity"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

You can also get details of all transform jobs by omitting transform_id.

Sample Request

The following request returns the details of all transform jobs:

GET _plugins/_transform/

Sample Response

{
  "total_transforms": 1,
  "transforms": [
    {
      "_id": "sample",
      "_seq_no": 13,
      "_primary_term": 1,
      "transform": {
        "transform_id": "sample",
        "schema_version": 7,
        "continuous": true,
        "schedule": {
          "interval": {
            "start_time": 1621467964243,
            "period": 1,
            "unit": "Minutes"
          }
        },
        "metadata_id": null,
        "updated_at": 1621467964243,
        "enabled": true,
        "enabled_at": 1621467964243,
        "description": "Sample transform job",
        "source_index": "sample_index",
        "data_selection_query": {
          "match_all": {
            "boost": 1.0
          }
        },
        "target_index": "sample_target",
        "roles": [],
        "page_size": 1,
        "groups": [
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "customer_gender",
              "target_field": "gender"
            }
          },
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "day_of_week",
              "target_field": "day"
            }
          }
        ],
        "aggregations": {
          "quantity": {
            "sum": {
              "field": "total_quantity"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Query parameters

You can specify the following GET API operation’s query parameters to filter the results.

Parameter Description Required
from The starting transform to return. Default is 0. No
size Specifies the number of transforms to return. Default is 10. No
search The search term to use to filter results. No
sortField The field to sort results with. No
sortDirection Specifies the direction to sort results in. Can be ASC or DESC. Default is ASC. No

Sample Request

The following request returns two results starting from transform 8:

GET _plugins/_transform?size=2&from=8

Sample Response

{
  "total_transforms": 18,
  "transforms": [
    {
      "_id": "sample8",
      "_seq_no": 93,
      "_primary_term": 1,
      "transform": {
        "transform_id": "sample8",
        "schema_version": 7,
        "schedule": {
          "interval": {
            "start_time": 1622063596812,
            "period": 1,
            "unit": "Minutes"
          }
        },
        "metadata_id": "y4hFAB2ZURQ2dzY7BAMxWA",
        "updated_at": 1622063657233,
        "enabled": false,
        "enabled_at": null,
        "description": "Sample transform job",
        "source_index": "sample_index3",
        "data_selection_query": {
          "match_all": {
            "boost": 1.0
          }
        },
        "target_index": "sample_target3",
        "roles": [],
        "page_size": 1,
        "groups": [
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "customer_gender",
              "target_field": "gender"
            }
          },
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "day_of_week",
              "target_field": "day"
            }
          }
        ],
        "aggregations": {
          "quantity": {
            "sum": {
              "field": "total_quantity"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "_id": "sample9",
      "_seq_no": 98,
      "_primary_term": 1,
      "transform": {
        "transform_id": "sample9",
        "schema_version": 7,
        "schedule": {
          "interval": {
            "start_time": 1622063598065,
            "period": 1,
            "unit": "Minutes"
          }
        },
        "metadata_id": "x8tCIiYMTE3veSbIJkit5A",
        "updated_at": 1622063658388,
        "enabled": false,
        "enabled_at": null,
        "description": "Sample transform job",
        "source_index": "sample_index4",
        "data_selection_query": {
          "match_all": {
            "boost": 1.0
          }
        },
        "target_index": "sample_target4",
        "roles": [],
        "page_size": 1,
        "groups": [
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "customer_gender",
              "target_field": "gender"
            }
          },
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "day_of_week",
              "target_field": "day"
            }
          }
        ],
        "aggregations": {
          "quantity": {
            "sum": {
              "field": "total_quantity"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Start a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Transform jobs created using the API are automatically enabled, but if you ever need to enable a job, you can use the start API operation.

Request format

POST _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>/_start

Sample Request

The following request starts the transform job with the ID sample:

POST _plugins/_transform/sample/_start

Sample Response

{
  "acknowledged": true
}

Stop a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Stops a transform job.

Request format

POST _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>/_stop

Sample Request

The following request stops the transform job with the ID sample:

POST _plugins/_transform/sample/_stop

Sample Response

{
  "acknowledged": true
}

Get the status of a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Returns the status and metadata of a transform job.

Request format

GET _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>/_explain

Sample Request

The following request returns the details of the transform job with the ID sample:

GET _plugins/_transform/sample/_explain

Sample Response

{
  "sample": {
    "metadata_id": "PzmjweME5xbgkenl9UpsYw",
    "transform_metadata": {
      "continuous_stats": {
        "last_timestamp": 1621883525672,
        "documents_behind": {
          "sample_index": 72
          }
      },
      "transform_id": "sample",
      "last_updated_at": 1621883525873,
      "status": "finished",
      "failure_reason": "null",
      "stats": {
        "pages_processed": 0,
        "documents_processed": 0,
        "documents_indexed": 0,
        "index_time_in_millis": 0,
        "search_time_in_millis": 0
      }
    }
  }
}

Preview a transform job’s results

Introduced 1.0

Returns a preview of what a transformed index would look like.

Sample Request

POST _plugins/_transform/_preview

{
  "transform": {
  "enabled": false,
  "schedule": {
    "interval": {
    "period": 1,
    "unit": "Minutes",
    "start_time": 1602100553
    }
  },
  "description": "test transform",
  "source_index": "sample_index",
  "target_index": "sample_target",
  "data_selection_query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "page_size": 10,
  "groups": [
    {
    "terms": {
      "source_field": "customer_gender",
      "target_field": "gender"
    }
    },
    {
    "terms": {
      "source_field": "day_of_week",
      "target_field": "day"
    }
    }
  ],
  "aggregations": {
    "quantity": {
    "sum": {
      "field": "total_quantity"
    }
    }
  }
  }
}

Sample Response

{
  "documents" : [
  {
    "quantity" : 862.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Friday"
  },
  {
    "quantity" : 682.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Monday"
  },
  {
    "quantity" : 772.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Saturday"
  },
  {
    "quantity" : 669.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Sunday"
  },
  {
    "quantity" : 887.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Thursday"
  }
  ]
}

Delete a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Deletes a transform job. This operation does not delete the source or target indexes.

Request format

DELETE _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>

Sample Request

The following request deletes the transform job with the ID sample:

DELETE _plugins/_transform/sample

Sample Response

{
  "took": 205,
  "errors": false,
  "items": [
    {
      "delete": {
        "_index": ".opensearch-ism-config",
        "_id": "sample",
        "_version": 4,
        "result": "deleted",
        "forced_refresh": true,
        "_shards": {
          "total": 2,
          "successful": 1,
          "failed": 0
        },
        "_seq_no": 6,
        "_primary_term": 1,
        "status": 200
      }
    }
  ]
}
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