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Transforms APIs

Aside from using OpenSearch Dashboards, you can also use the REST API to create, start, stop, and complete other operations relative to transform jobs.

Create a transform job
Update a transform job
Get a transform job’s details
- Request format
- Query parameters
Start a transform job
- Request format
Stop a transform job
- Request format
Get the status of a transform job
- Request format
Preview a transform job’s results
Delete a transform job
- Request format

Create a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Creates a transform job.

Request format

PUT _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>

Path parameters

Parameter	Data Type	Description
transform_id	String	Transform ID

Request body fields

You can specify the following options in the HTTP request body:

Option	Data Type	Description	Required
enabled	Boolean	If true, the transform job is enabled at creation.	No
continuous	Boolean	Specifies whether the transform job should be continuous. Continuous jobs execute every time they are scheduled according to the `schedule` field and run based off of newly transformed buckets as well as any new data added to source indexes. Non-continuous jobs execute only once. Default is false.	No
schedule	Object	The schedule for the transform job.	Yes
start_time	Integer	The Unix epoch time of the transform job’s start time.	Yes
description	String	Describes the transform job.	No
metadata_id	String	Any metadata to be associated with the transform job.	No
source_index	String	The source index containing the data to be transformed.	Yes
target_index	String	The target index the newly transformed data is added to. You can create a new index or update an existing one.	Yes
data_selection_query	Object	The query DSL to use to filter a subset of the source index for the transform job. See query domain-specific language(DSL) for more information.	Yes
page_size	Integer	The number of buckets IM processes and indexes concurrently. A higher number results in better performance, but it requires more memory. If your machine runs out of memory, Index Management (IM) automatically adjusts this field and retries until the operation succeeds.	Yes
groups	Array	Specifies the grouping(s) to use in the transform job. Supported groups are `terms`, `histogram`, and `date_histogram`. For more information, see Bucket Aggregations.	Yes if not using aggregations.
source_field	String	The field(s) to transform.	Yes
aggregations	Object	The aggregations to use in the transform job. Supported aggregations are `sum`, `max`, `min`, `value_count`, `avg`, `scripted_metric`, and `percentiles`. For more information, see Metric Aggregations.	Yes if not using groups.

Sample Request

The following request creates a transform job with the id sample:

PUT _plugins/_transform/sample
{
  "transform": {
    "enabled": true,
    "continuous": true,
    "schedule": {
      "interval": {
        "period": 1,
        "unit": "Minutes",
        "start_time": 1602100553
      }
    },
    "description": "Sample transform job",
    "source_index": "sample_index",
    "target_index": "sample_target",
    "data_selection_query": {
      "match_all": {}
    },
    "page_size": 1,
    "groups": [
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "customer_gender",
          "target_field": "gender"
        }
      },
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "day_of_week",
          "target_field": "day"
        }
      }
    ],
    "aggregations": {
      "quantity": {
        "sum": {
          "field": "total_quantity"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Sample Response

{
  "_id": "sample",
  "_version": 7,
  "_seq_no": 13,
  "_primary_term": 1,
  "transform": {
    "transform_id": "sample",
    "schema_version": 7,
    "continuous": true,
    "schedule": {
      "interval": {
        "start_time": 1621467964243,
        "period": 1,
        "unit": "Minutes"
      }
    },
    "metadata_id": null,
    "updated_at": 1621467964243,
    "enabled": true,
    "enabled_at": 1621467964243,
    "description": "Sample transform job",
    "source_index": "sample_index",
    "data_selection_query": {
      "match_all": {
        "boost": 1.0
      }
    },
    "target_index": "sample_target",
    "roles": [],
    "page_size": 1,
    "groups": [
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "customer_gender",
          "target_field": "gender"
        }
      },
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "day_of_week",
          "target_field": "day"
        }
      }
    ],
    "aggregations": {
      "quantity": {
        "sum": {
          "field": "total_quantity"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Update a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Updates the transform job if transform_id already exists. For this request you must specify the sequence number and primary term of the transform to be updated. To get these, use the Get a transform job’s details API call.

Request format

PUT _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>?if_seq_no=<seq_no>&if_primary_term=<primary_term>

Query parameters

The update operation supports the following query parameters:

Parameter	Description	Required
`seq_no`	Only perform the transform operation if the last operation that changed the transform job has the specified sequence number.	Yes
`primary_term`	Only perform the transform operation if the last operation that changed the transform job has the specified sequence term.	Yes

Request body fields

You can update the following fields.

Option	Data Type	Description
schedule	Object	The schedule for the transform job. Contains the fields `interval.start_time`, `interval.period`, and `interval.unit`.
start_time	Integer	The Unix epoch start time of the transform job.
period	Integer	How often to execute the transform job.
unit	String	The unit of time associated with the execution period. Available options are `Minutes`, `Hours`, and `Days`.
description	Integer	Describes the transform job.
page_size	Integer	The number of buckets IM processes and indexes concurrently. A higher number results in better performance, but it requires more memory. If your machine runs out of memory, IM automatically adjusts this field and retries until the operation succeeds.

Sample Request

The following request updates a transform job with the id sample, sequence number 13, and primary term 1:

PUT _plugins/_transform/sample?if_seq_no=13&if_primary_term=1
{
  "transform": {
  "enabled": true,
  "schedule": {
    "interval": {
    "period": 1,
    "unit": "Minutes",
    "start_time": 1602100553
    }
  },
  "description": "Sample transform job",
  "source_index": "sample_index",
  "target_index": "sample_target",
  "data_selection_query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "page_size": 1,
  "groups": [
    {
    "terms": {
      "source_field": "customer_gender",
      "target_field": "gender"
    }
    },
    {
    "terms": {
      "source_field": "day_of_week",
      "target_field": "day"
    }
    }
  ],
  "aggregations": {
    "quantity": {
    "sum": {
      "field": "total_quantity"
    }
    }
  }
  }
}

Sample Response

PUT _plugins/_transform/sample?if_seq_no=13&if_primary_term=1
{
  "transform": {
    "enabled": true,
    "schedule": {
      "interval": {
        "period": 1,
        "unit": "Minutes",
        "start_time": 1602100553
      }
    },
    "description": "Sample transform job",
    "source_index": "sample_index",
    "target_index": "sample_target",
    "data_selection_query": {
      "match_all": {}
    },
    "page_size": 1,
    "groups": [
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "customer_gender",
          "target_field": "gender"
        }
      },
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "day_of_week",
          "target_field": "day"
        }
      }
    ],
    "aggregations": {
      "quantity": {
        "sum": {
          "field": "total_quantity"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Get a transform job’s details

Introduced 1.0

Returns a transform job’s details.

Request format

GET _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>

Sample Request

The following request returns the details of the transform job with the id sample:

GET _plugins/_transform/sample

Sample Response

{
  "_id": "sample",
  "_version": 7,
  "_seq_no": 13,
  "_primary_term": 1,
  "transform": {
    "transform_id": "sample",
    "schema_version": 7,
    "continuous": true,
    "schedule": {
      "interval": {
        "start_time": 1621467964243,
        "period": 1,
        "unit": "Minutes"
      }
    },
    "metadata_id": null,
    "updated_at": 1621467964243,
    "enabled": true,
    "enabled_at": 1621467964243,
    "description": "Sample transform job",
    "source_index": "sample_index",
    "data_selection_query": {
      "match_all": {
        "boost": 1.0
      }
    },
    "target_index": "sample_target",
    "roles": [],
    "page_size": 1,
    "groups": [
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "customer_gender",
          "target_field": "gender"
        }
      },
      {
        "terms": {
          "source_field": "day_of_week",
          "target_field": "day"
        }
      }
    ],
    "aggregations": {
      "quantity": {
        "sum": {
          "field": "total_quantity"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

You can also get details of all transform jobs by omitting transform_id.

Sample Request

The following request returns the details of all transform jobs:

GET _plugins/_transform/

Sample Response

{
  "total_transforms": 1,
  "transforms": [
    {
      "_id": "sample",
      "_seq_no": 13,
      "_primary_term": 1,
      "transform": {
        "transform_id": "sample",
        "schema_version": 7,
        "continuous": true,
        "schedule": {
          "interval": {
            "start_time": 1621467964243,
            "period": 1,
            "unit": "Minutes"
          }
        },
        "metadata_id": null,
        "updated_at": 1621467964243,
        "enabled": true,
        "enabled_at": 1621467964243,
        "description": "Sample transform job",
        "source_index": "sample_index",
        "data_selection_query": {
          "match_all": {
            "boost": 1.0
          }
        },
        "target_index": "sample_target",
        "roles": [],
        "page_size": 1,
        "groups": [
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "customer_gender",
              "target_field": "gender"
            }
          },
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "day_of_week",
              "target_field": "day"
            }
          }
        ],
        "aggregations": {
          "quantity": {
            "sum": {
              "field": "total_quantity"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Query parameters

You can specify the following GET API operation’s query parameters to filter the results.

Parameter	Description	Required
from	The starting transform to return. Default is 0.	No
size	Specifies the number of transforms to return. Default is 10.	No
search	The search term to use to filter results.	No
sortField	The field to sort results with.	No
sortDirection	Specifies the direction to sort results in. Can be `ASC` or `DESC`. Default is ASC.	No

Sample Request

The following request returns two results starting from transform 8:

GET _plugins/_transform?size=2&from=8

Sample Response

{
  "total_transforms": 18,
  "transforms": [
    {
      "_id": "sample8",
      "_seq_no": 93,
      "_primary_term": 1,
      "transform": {
        "transform_id": "sample8",
        "schema_version": 7,
        "schedule": {
          "interval": {
            "start_time": 1622063596812,
            "period": 1,
            "unit": "Minutes"
          }
        },
        "metadata_id": "y4hFAB2ZURQ2dzY7BAMxWA",
        "updated_at": 1622063657233,
        "enabled": false,
        "enabled_at": null,
        "description": "Sample transform job",
        "source_index": "sample_index3",
        "data_selection_query": {
          "match_all": {
            "boost": 1.0
          }
        },
        "target_index": "sample_target3",
        "roles": [],
        "page_size": 1,
        "groups": [
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "customer_gender",
              "target_field": "gender"
            }
          },
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "day_of_week",
              "target_field": "day"
            }
          }
        ],
        "aggregations": {
          "quantity": {
            "sum": {
              "field": "total_quantity"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "_id": "sample9",
      "_seq_no": 98,
      "_primary_term": 1,
      "transform": {
        "transform_id": "sample9",
        "schema_version": 7,
        "schedule": {
          "interval": {
            "start_time": 1622063598065,
            "period": 1,
            "unit": "Minutes"
          }
        },
        "metadata_id": "x8tCIiYMTE3veSbIJkit5A",
        "updated_at": 1622063658388,
        "enabled": false,
        "enabled_at": null,
        "description": "Sample transform job",
        "source_index": "sample_index4",
        "data_selection_query": {
          "match_all": {
            "boost": 1.0
          }
        },
        "target_index": "sample_target4",
        "roles": [],
        "page_size": 1,
        "groups": [
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "customer_gender",
              "target_field": "gender"
            }
          },
          {
            "terms": {
              "source_field": "day_of_week",
              "target_field": "day"
            }
          }
        ],
        "aggregations": {
          "quantity": {
            "sum": {
              "field": "total_quantity"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}

Start a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Transform jobs created using the API are automatically enabled, but if you ever need to enable a job, you can use the start API operation.

Request format

POST _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>/_start

Sample Request

The following request starts the transform job with the ID sample:

POST _plugins/_transform/sample/_start

Sample Response

{
  "acknowledged": true
}

Stop a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Stops a transform job.

Request format

POST _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>/_stop

Sample Request

The following request stops the transform job with the ID sample:

POST _plugins/_transform/sample/_stop

Sample Response

{
  "acknowledged": true
}

Get the status of a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Returns the status and metadata of a transform job.

Request format

GET _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>/_explain

Sample Request

The following request returns the details of the transform job with the ID sample:

GET _plugins/_transform/sample/_explain

Sample Response

{
  "sample": {
    "metadata_id": "PzmjweME5xbgkenl9UpsYw",
    "transform_metadata": {
      "continuous_stats": {
        "last_timestamp": 1621883525672,
        "documents_behind": {
          "sample_index": 72
          }
      },
      "transform_id": "sample",
      "last_updated_at": 1621883525873,
      "status": "finished",
      "failure_reason": "null",
      "stats": {
        "pages_processed": 0,
        "documents_processed": 0,
        "documents_indexed": 0,
        "index_time_in_millis": 0,
        "search_time_in_millis": 0
      }
    }
  }
}

Preview a transform job’s results

Introduced 1.0

Returns a preview of what a transformed index would look like.

Sample Request

POST _plugins/_transform/_preview

{
  "transform": {
  "enabled": false,
  "schedule": {
    "interval": {
    "period": 1,
    "unit": "Minutes",
    "start_time": 1602100553
    }
  },
  "description": "test transform",
  "source_index": "sample_index",
  "target_index": "sample_target",
  "data_selection_query": {
    "match_all": {}
  },
  "page_size": 10,
  "groups": [
    {
    "terms": {
      "source_field": "customer_gender",
      "target_field": "gender"
    }
    },
    {
    "terms": {
      "source_field": "day_of_week",
      "target_field": "day"
    }
    }
  ],
  "aggregations": {
    "quantity": {
    "sum": {
      "field": "total_quantity"
    }
    }
  }
  }
}

Sample Response

{
  "documents" : [
  {
    "quantity" : 862.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Friday"
  },
  {
    "quantity" : 682.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Monday"
  },
  {
    "quantity" : 772.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Saturday"
  },
  {
    "quantity" : 669.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Sunday"
  },
  {
    "quantity" : 887.0,
    "gender" : "FEMALE",
    "day" : "Thursday"
  }
  ]
}

Delete a transform job

Introduced 1.0

Deletes a transform job. This operation does not delete the source or target indexes.

Request format

DELETE _plugins/_transform/<transform_id>

Sample Request

The following request deletes the transform job with the ID sample:

DELETE _plugins/_transform/sample

Sample Response

{
  "took": 205,
  "errors": false,
  "items": [
    {
      "delete": {
        "_index": ".opensearch-ism-config",
        "_id": "sample",
        "_version": 4,
        "result": "deleted",
        "forced_refresh": true,
        "_shards": {
          "total": 2,
          "successful": 1,
          "failed": 0
        },
        "_seq_no": 6,
        "_primary_term": 1,
        "status": 200
      }
    }
  ]
}

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Transforms APIs

Table of contents

Create a transform job

Request format

Path parameters

Request body fields

Sample Request

Sample Response

Update a transform job

Request format

Query parameters

Request body fields

Sample Request

Sample Response

Get a transform job’s details

Request format

Sample Request

Sample Response

Sample Request

Sample Response

Query parameters

Sample Request

Sample Response

Start a transform job

Request format

Sample Request

Sample Response

Stop a transform job

Request format

Sample Request

Sample Response

Get the status of a transform job

Request format

Sample Request

Sample Response

Preview a transform job’s results

Sample Request

Sample Response

Delete a transform job

Request format

Sample Request

Sample Response