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Sampler aggregations
If you’re aggregating over millions of documents, you can use a sampler
aggregation to reduce its scope to a small sample of documents for a faster response. The sampler
aggregation selects the samples by top-scoring documents.
The results are approximate but closely represent the distribution of the real data. The sampler
aggregation significantly improves query performance, but the estimated responses are not entirely reliable.
The basic syntax is:
“aggs”: {
"SAMPLE": {
"sampler": {
"shard_size": 100
},
"aggs": {...}
}
}
The shard_size
property tells OpenSearch how many documents (at most) to collect from each shard.
The following example limits the number of documents collected on each shard to 1,000 and then buckets the documents by a terms
aggregation:
GET opensearch_dashboards_sample_data_logs/_search
{
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"sample": {
"sampler": {
"shard_size": 1000
},
"aggs": {
"terms": {
"terms": {
"field": "agent.keyword"
}
}
}
}
}
}
Example response
...
"aggregations" : {
"sample" : {
"doc_count" : 1000,
"terms" : {
"doc_count_error_upper_bound" : 0,
"sum_other_doc_count" : 0,
"buckets" : [
{
"key" : "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:6.0a1) Gecko/20110421 Firefox/6.0a1",
"doc_count" : 368
},
{
"key" : "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686) AppleWebKit/534.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/11.0.696.50 Safari/534.24",
"doc_count" : 329
},
{
"key" : "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)",
"doc_count" : 303
}
]
}
}
}
}