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truncate

The truncate processor truncates a key’s value at the beginning, the end, or on both sides of the value string, based on the processor’s configuration. If the key’s value is a list, then each member in the string list is truncated. Non-string members of the list are not truncated. When the truncate_when option is provided, input is truncated only when the condition specified is true for the event being processed.

Configuration

You can configure the truncate processor using the following options.

Option Required Type Description
entries Yes String list A list of entries to add to an event.
source_keys No String list The list of source keys that will be modified by the processor. The default value is an empty list, which indicates that all values will be truncated.
truncate_when No Conditional expression A condition that, when met, determines when the truncate operation is performed.
start_at No Integer Where in the string value to start truncation. Default is 0, which specifies to start truncation at the beginning of each key’s value.
length No Integer The length of the string after truncation. When not specified, the processor will measure the length based on where the string ends.

Either the start_at or length options must be present in the configuration in order for the truncate processor to run. You can define both values in the configuration in order to further customize where truncation occurs in the string.

Usage

The following examples show how to configure the truncate processor in the pipeline.yaml file:

Example: Minimum configuration

The following example shows the minimum configuration for the truncate processor:

pipeline:
  source:
    file:
      path: "/full/path/to/logs_json.log"
      record_type: "event"
      format: "json"
  processor:
    - truncate:
        entries:
          - source_keys: ["message1", "message2"]
            length: 5
          - source_keys: ["info"]
            length: 6
            start_at: 4
          - source_keys: ["log"]
            start_at: 5
  sink:
    - stdout:

For example, the following event contains several keys with string values:

{"message1": "hello,world", "message2": "test message", "info", "new information", "log": "test log message"}

The truncate processor produces the following output, where:

  • The start_at setting is 0 for the message1 and message 2 keys, indicating that truncation will begin at the start of the string, with the string itself truncated to a length of 5.
  • The start_at setting is 4 for the info key, indicating that truncation will begin at letter i of the string, with the string truncated to a length of 6.
  • The start_at setting is 5 for the log key, with no length specified, indicating that truncation will begin at letter l of the string.
{"message1":"hello", "message2":"test ", "info":"inform", "log": "log message"}

Example: Using truncate_when

The following example configuration shows the truncate processor with the truncate_when option configured:

pipeline:
  source:
    file:
      path: "/full/path/to/logs_json.log"
      record_type: "event"
      format: "json"
  processor:
    - truncate:
        entries:
          - source_keys: ["message"]
            length: 5
            start_at: 8
            truncate_when: '/id == 1'
  sink:
    - stdout:

The following example contains two events:

{"message": "hello, world", "id": 1}
{"message": "hello, world,not-truncated", "id": 2}

When the truncate processor runs on the events, only the first event is truncated because the id key contains a value of 1:

{"message": "world", "id": 1}
{"message": "hello, world,not-truncated", "id": 2}
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