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Metadata fields

OpenSearch provides built-in metadata fields that allow you to access information about the documents in an index. These fields can be used in your queries as needed.

Metadata field Description
_field_names The document fields with non-empty or non-null values.
_ignored The document fields that were ignored during the indexing process due to the presence of malformed data, as specified by the ignore_malformed setting.
_id The unique identifier assigned to each document.
_index The index in which the document is stored.
_meta Stores custom metadata or additional information specific to the application or use case.
_routing Allows you to specify a custom value that determines the shard assignment for a document in an OpenSearch cluster.
_source Contains the original JSON representation of the document data.
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